Ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa komshini we-Die{0}casting kanye nokunakekelwa kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu: okomshini, okokuqhutshwa ngamanzi, kanye nogesi.
Okokuqala, ukusebenza komshini wokulahla-kuncike ekulawuleni ama-valve ahlukahlukene e-solenoid ukushintsha indlela uwoyela ocindezela ngayo kumapayipi e-actuator ngayinye, okubangela umshini wokulahla{1}}ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo, okuhlanganisa ukuvala isikhunta, umjovo, ukuvulwa kwesikhunta, ukujikeleza kokuphotha, ukubuya kwesando, nokukhipha, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhe umjikelezo wokusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini{3}wokusakaza, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuvamile nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila somshini. Ukulungiswa komshini wokufa{5}nokunakekela ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswa ngamashejuli okuhlola. Imboni ngayinye yokusakaza{7}efayo isungula ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke nokushintsha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zayo ezithile. Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke, kwamasonto onke, kanye{9}}kokuphela konyaka nakho kuyatholakala.
Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke kuhlanganisa: ukuhlola iphampu kawoyela ukuthi isebenza kahle yini, noma yimiphi imisindo engahlosiwe, izinga likawoyela elingaphansi kwe-dipstick, izinga lokushisa likawoyela, umbala kawoyela, uphawu lwesivalo sethangi likawoyela, isimiso sokuvuza kwamanzi, amapayipi kawoyela axegayo namajoyinti, amantongomane ebhawodi amakholomu axegayo, kanye nokugcotshwa okufanele kwawo wonke amaphuzu okuthambisa. Ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuqina kweswishi yokuhamba kanye namantongomane akhwezwayo omshini, ukubheka umfutho we-nitrogen ku-accumulator, izingcindezi ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, isistimu yokupholisa, nakho konke ukusebenza komshini.
Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke kuhlanganisa: ukususa i-alloy slag ku-skids ethangini likawoyela, ama-coring bolt, nezindololwane; ukuhlola ukukhwezwa nokusebenza kwawo wonke amakhoyili amavalvu kawoyela; ukuhlola izinga lamafutha; kanye nokuhlola i-accumulator ukuvuza kukawoyela nenitrogen. Ukuhlola{1}kancane konyaka kufaka phakathi: ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga; ukuhlola ukuvuleka phakathi kwe-center plate, coring bolt, kanye ne-guide bushing; futhi ulungise ukuphakama kwe-skid. Ukuhlola zonke izingxenye zikagesi, ukuqinisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuxekethile, nokuhlola iphampu yokuthambisa kanye nesistimu yokuthambisa.
Okwesibili,{0}}ukwehluleka kwemishini yokukhipha ugesi kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasistimu kagesi nama-hydraulic. Ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukulimala komshini kulula ukukuhlonza nokuqeda.
Ukwehluleka kukagesi kuvame ukubangelwa ukushiswa kokushiswa kwama-motor relay noma ama-solenoid valve, okuxhunywana nabo abalimele, ama-fuse aphephethiwe, nokuxhumana okuxekethile noma okunqanyuliwe phakathi kwamasekhethi kagesi nezingxenye. Ukuhluleka kwesistimu ye-hydraulic kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukwehluleka kwesistimu kagesi ne-hydraulic kuvame ukuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela, ukuhlolisisa, nokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokwehluleka.
Izindlela zokuhlola umshini wokufa{0}ophosayo zihlanganisa ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, ukuthinta, nokuhogela. Ukuhlaziya-ukuhluleka komshini wokulingisa kungasiza ekunqumeni izimpawu nendawo yephutha, kanye nembangela engase ibe khona.
Ukuhlola okubonakala kuhlanganisa ukubheka ukuthi ingabe ukusebenza komshini kushelela futhi kuzinzile, kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhluleka kukagesi, okomshini, noma ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi. Kubandakanya nokuhlola ukuvuza, ukufundwa kwegeji yengcindezi evamile, nokuklwebheka. Ukuhumusha umdwebo kudinga ikhono; umdwebo wesifunda ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Isibonelo, umdwebo womjikelezo womshini wokulahla{3}ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba-ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye naphansi{5}}zevoltage. Ingxenye{7}yamandla kagesi aphezulu ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe yisekethe eyinhloko kanye nesekhethi yokulawula. Isigaba esiphansi{9}se-voltage singaphinda sihlukaniswe ngokuphakelwa kwamandla, okokufaka kwe-PLC, kanye nezigaba zokuphumayo ze-PLC.
Ukulalela kuhlanganisa ukulalela ngokucophelela ukuze uhlole imisindo evamile yokusebenza nomsindo ongajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza ngenkathi umshini wokusakaza we-die{0}usebenza. Ukulalela noma yikuphi ukuvuza kancane kwamafutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza nakho kuyasiza. Isibonelo, uma i-piston yevalvu ye-cartridge yokubuyisela uwoyela ibambekile, sebenzisa i-flat-blade noma i-Phillips screwdriver ukuze ucindezele ikhava yevalvu. Ngesikhathi somjovo, beka indlebe yakho kusibambo se-screwdriver ukuze uthole ukuvuza kukawoyela.
Ukuthinta kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elingavamile, izinga lokushisa likawoyela, nama-solenoid, kanye nokuhlola ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuhogela: Uma okokusebenza kuhlangabezana nenkinga kagesi, nuka izakhi zikagesi ukuze uthole izimpawu zokusha noma ezinye iphunga.
Kafushane, ukunakekelwa komshini{0}}kuyinqubo ehlelekile nebanzi edinga kokubili ukuqonda nokufunda imishini kagesi. Inqobo nje uma izisebenzi zethu ezinakekela isondlo zifunda ngokukhuthala nangokuzibophezela, zingasheshe zibe izisebenzi ezinakekela izingane eziqeqeshiwe.
